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Ana aikin gina wani sabon layin dogo mai tsawon kilomita 283 a arewacin Najeriya. Za a fara shi ne a Kano, za a ratsa jihohi uku na tarayya, a kuma kare a birnin Maradi na Najeriya. Wannan wani babban aiki ne da ke da nufin bunkasa harkokin kasuwanci a tsakanin kasashen biyu, duk da rashin jituwar diflomasiyya da suka yi a baya-bayan nan.
Tun lokacin da aka amince da shi a cikin 2020, aikin ya tattara kudade masu yawa, wanda aka kiyasta kusan dalar Amurka biliyan biyu. Tare da tashoshi goma sha biyar da zuba jarin dalar Amurka biliyan 1.3 don kammala aikin, wannan layin Kano-Maradi, wanda tsohon shugaban kasar Nijar Buhari, shi kansa ya fito daga wadannan yankuna na arewacin kasar, wani kamfanin kasar Sin ne ke daukar nauyin gina shi tare da gina shi. An tsara cikakken sabis don 2026.
Tsawon kilomita 284, wannan karfen ribbon ya ratsa filayen fili, kauyuka, da mashigar kan iyaka, yana sake fasalin taswirar kasuwancin yanki. An tsara shi bisa ga ka'idodin kasa da kasa, tare da ma'auni na 1435 mm, ya dace da haɗin kai na fasinjoji da kaya. Adadin saurin aiki na kilomita 150/h yayi alƙawarin samun ruwa wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba ga kwararar kayan masarufi, daga hatsi zuwa samfuran da aka kera.
A halin da ake ciki kasar Nijar, kasa marar tudu, ta ci gaba da dogaro da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, layin Kano zuwa Maradi ya bayyana kansa a matsayin wani takamaimai martani ga cunkoson ababen hawa da kuma karuwar farashin kayayyaki. Haɗa Maradi da layin dogo na Najeriya, wanda shi kansa ke da alaƙa da manyan tashoshin ruwa na Gulf of Guinea, wannan hanyar ta zama wata gada zuwa teku ga ƙasar da a baya ba ta da hanyar shiga kai tsaye.
Yayin da aikin ke magance manyan kalubalen kayan aiki, yana kuma samun karfinsa daga martabar tarihin garuruwan da ya hade. Kano, wacce aka kafa sama da shekaru dubu da suka gabata, birni ce mai cike da daukaka.
A gefe guda kuma, Maradi ana kiranta da "babban birnin tattalin arziki" na Nijar. Wannan birni mai albarka ya shahara wajen noman noma, musamman gero, dawa, gyada, da shanu, wadanda ke wadata kasa da kasa da kuma cinikin man fetur da makwabciyar Najeriya. Maradi ya kasance cibiyar makiyaya da manoma da ’yan kasuwa da ke samun babbar kasuwa a Kano wajen sayar da kayayyakinsu.
A matakin yanki, layin Kano-Maradi wani bangare ne na hangen nesa mai zurfi: don haɗa tsakiyar yankin Sahel zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Atlantic ta hanyar layin dogo na zamani, gasa, kuma mai dorewa. Don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa gasa na tattalin arziƙin Sahel, tare da tabbatar da burin yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar Afirka (AfCFTA).
A karshe dai, hanyar jirgin kasa daga Kano zuwa Maradi ba aikin ababen more rayuwa ba ne kawai; Hakan ya kunshi yadda kasashe biyu ‘yan uwan juna ke da su wajen hada kayan tarihi, da karfin aikin gona da kuma burinsu na nan gaba, domin kafa harsashin hadin gwiwa, da wadata da kuma juriya a yankin Sahel, domin tunkarar kalubalen gobe.
Sources:
RFI: 14/08/2024 - Tattalin Arzikin Afirka
Niger Diaspora: nigerdiaspora.net/Rubuta a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2025. An buga a Tattalin Arziki/Boubacar Guédé (Nigerdiaspora)
